Video: How to use the Grammar Relative Clauses

Now i'm going to show they a video about how to use the grammar Relative Clauses that you can see in the book TouchStone 3 page 67.

I hope they enjoy and learn this.

Relative Pronouns

Relative Pronouns

Los pronombres relativos

Pronombre	Persona	Cosa
that que	x	x
which que / cual		x
who que / quién	x
whom que / a quien	x
whose cuyo	x	x

Who VS Whom

I was reading the difference between "who" and "whom". This is what I found out:

"Who" and "whom" are both interrogative pronouns. However, the difference between these interrogative pronouns is that the first one (who) is used in place of the subject of a question, while the second one (whom) is used in place of the object of a question.

Here below are some examples:

-Who as a subject: 

Who are you?

Who is going?

-Whom as an object:

Whom did they tell?

Whom is the story about?

P.s

-Whom is always the correct choice after a preposition.

E.g: Leonela is the girl with whom I have classes in Santo Domingo.  

Pronouns (Object/Subject)

Pronouns (Object/Subject)

In a previous class some of us were confused about some pronouns. That's why I made a research to post it here and clarify any doubts.

As you can see on the picture, there are four columns. The fist one contains "Possessive Adjectives" while the other ones contains different pronouns.

Possessive adjectives:

Modify a noun by attributing possession (or other sense of belonging) to someone or something.

e.g:  My father is a doctor.

Possessive Pronouns:

We use possessive pronouns to refer to a specific person,people, thing or things belonging to a person, people, thing or things.

e.g:  -Is this your pen? No, mine is red.

Subject Pronouns:

Personal Pronouns used as subject. They perform verb actions.

e.g: I jump very high.

         You eat too fast.

 Object pronouns: 

Personal pronoun used as a direct or indirect object of a verb or preposition. These pronouns also use to substitute the subject pronoun so that the phrase don't become so repetitive.

e.g: They know I love them the same.

         She thinks he hates her.

My circle of friends:

My best friend from highschool.

Dilerkis is a friend I met on my First day of
High school. we sat next to each other in English class.
Neither of us was very good at English, but we had a good time
Together in class. She's very easygoing. She's the girl who get
Along with everyone. We're both science - fiction fan,
So we spent a lot time at the movies.

Karina is a friend from at the University.
Who's funny girl, so her life is very interesting.
She is a good person.!! 💖💋💋

Phrasal verb:

Separables
Make someone happy
Clean up
Come across
Tidy, make clean
Cut out
Drop by
Drop off

Inseparables

To find
Check in
Check into
Cheer up
Leave a hotel
Drop in

Circle of friend

Yslandia: excellent friend a meet a the university. She's good and beautiful person she has some funny stories to tell with me I like to study together

Unit 7. Relative clauses.

              

Give information about. Who and that 

For example. :    

*Randy is a man who sits across from me

* I have a really interesting friend that met at health club
 
Phrasel verbs

  

    Separable and unseparable

Separable:

Call in
Call off.
Bring up
Turn on
Catch up


Inseparable

Ask some to do something
Chek in
Check into
Check out
Check out of

Hello teacher how are you? I'm karina reyes Im ready  for send different thing . In blog and learning more english.

Now, I'm going to talk about my circle of friends.

My close friend.

Katherine is my best friend. She means all to me. We really enjoy the time we spend together.

When I'm bankruptcy, sick, tired, sad, annoyed and also happy, she is always there when I need her. I've always thought she has the power to make someone happy.

My new friend

His name is Pablo Plasencia. I met him from the university. We are  colleagues.

I don't know very much about him but I can say that he is a responsable person, a good and funny classmate.

Pablo is the kind of  person you can say "Can you make a favor?" and immediately he is there.

  My dear torment

Lyonel is another friend from the university. 

He is my dear torment because all he does is say to everybody that we are in a relation,  and when we get married... bla bla bla... that kind of things.

Anyway, I know he is a good person, an excellent classmate. I hope we can be friends for a long time.

Now, we are taking classes in Santo Domingo. So, we get along very well. 

My best friend has a guitar. That she bought from  a rock star.
I know someone. Who has a big party once a year for all his friends.
I have a really interesting friend. That I met at my health club.
I found this cool web site. That helps you find your old school friends.
Nina is a woman who sits across from me.
Charlie is a man who I can trust .

Hello teacher. How are you?
I'm yslandia Gonzalez, really for learning very much.
In unit 7, I learn how to...
Make sentences with subject and object relative clauses.
Use phrasal verb like grow up, get along, and break up.
Talk about friendships, dating and other relationships.

Hello teacher. Iam going to send my first publication the next wednesday. Me Modesto

hello class, in this oportunity I would like to about phrasal verbs.
 a phrasal verb is a combination between one verb and one preposition. in the phrasal verb, the original maen of the verb changes totaly.

for example.
go.
go out, go on, go away, go in, etc.

come:
come in .
give:
give up.

something inportant in a phrasal verb is that if there is a noun or pronoun in the sentence, that subject comes in the middle od the centence.

good evening people. in this ocation I am going to talk about relative clase: in that structure or grammar we can join two sentences with some pronouns, such as who, whom, someone, and more.


here few examples.
I have a son. he likes playing game:
I have a son that likes playing game.


I have a work. it is very interesting:
I have a work which is very interesting.

Relationship.

     

         I'm going to talk about what will be the best way to find a husband or a wife.

Now a day there are diferent ways to find a husband or a wife, some people prefer to meet a spouse on their own, but others would rather find a husband or a wife with help of anothers person.


Boys in our society are searching girlfriend or boyfriend  in internet,  in My opinión this is very dangerous. In orden to there are violence and divorce.

Parents must Pay attention to their sons to see what they are doing.

As We are working in the chapter 7 that is about Relationships. I would like to talk about my best friend.
His name is Anthony, he is a really nice friend. We spend a lot of time together. he is from my town right now he is finishing high school which is very good. He is a very trust person I enjoy talking to him for that reason. He is youngest than me but it doesn't mean that he is not mature.

that is some information about my friend.!!

 

Relative clause and phrasal verbs

Relative Clause.

We can use the relative clauses for make two sentences intro one. Examples: a boy is taking to Maria. Do you know the boy.

Now this is a example using the relative clauses.
Example: Do you know the boy who taking to Maria?

We can't spend much world using this way.

Phrasal verbs:

It is when you two world it consisting verb + adverb or verb + preposition.
It is easy to understand how it works now you can see a list of phrasal verbs and what  it is meaning.

phrasal verb	meaning	example sentence
ask sby out	invite on a date	Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around	ask many people the same question	I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up tosthg	equal	Your purchases add up to $205.32.
back sthgup	reverse	You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back sby up	support	My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
blow up	explode	The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow sthgup	add air	We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down	stop functioning (vehicle, machine)	Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down	get upset	The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break sthgdown	divide into smaller parts	Our teacher broke the final projectdown into three separate parts.
break in	force entry to a building	Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break intosthg	enter forcibly	The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
break sthgin	wear sthg a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new	I need to break these shoes inbefore we run next week.
break in	interrupt	The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up	end a relationship	My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
break up	start laughing (informal)	The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
break out	escape	The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
break out in sthg	develop a skin condition	I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring sbydown	make unhappy	This sad music is bringing medown.
bring sbyup	raise a child	My grandparents brought me upafter my parents died.
bring sthgup	start talking about a subject	My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
bring sthgup	vomit	He drank so much that he broughthis dinner up in the toilet.
call around	phone many different places/people	We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.
call sbyback	return a phone call	I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call sthg off	cancel	Jason called the wedding offbecause he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call on sby	ask for an answer or opinion	The professor called on me for question 1.
call on sby	visit sby	We called on you last night but you weren't home.
call sby up	phone	Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
calm down	relax after being angry	You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
not care forsby/ sthg	not like (formal)	I don't care for his behaviour.
catch up	get to the same point as sby else	You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
check in	arrive and register at a hotel or airport	We will get the hotel keys when wecheck in.
check out	leave a hotel	You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check sby/ sthg out	look at carefully, investigate	The company checks out all new employees.
check outsby/ sthg	look at (informal)	Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer up	become happier	She cheered up when she heard the good news.
cheer sbyup	make happier	I brought you some flowers tocheer you up.
chip in	help	If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
clean sthgup	tidy, clean	Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
come across sthg	find unexpectedly	I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
come apart	separate	The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
come down with sthg	become sick	My nephew came down withchicken pox this weekend.
come forward	volunteer for a task or to give evidence	The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
come fromsome place	originate in	The art of origami comes fromAsia.
count onsby/ sthg	rely on	I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross sthgout	draw a line through	Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut back on sthg	consume less	My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
cut sthgdown	make sthg fall to the ground	We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut in	interrupt	Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
cut in	pull in too closely in front of another vehicle	The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
cut in	start operating (of an engine or electrical device)	The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
cut sthg off	remove with sthg sharp	The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
cut sthg off	stop providing	The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
cut sby off	take out of a will	My grandparents cut my father offwhen he remarried.
cut sthgout	remove part of sthg (usually with scissors and paper)	I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
do sby/ sthgover	beat up, ransack (BrE, informal)	He's lucky to be alive. His shop wasdone over by a street gang.
do sthgover	do again (AmE)	My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.
do away with sthg	discard	It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
do sthg up	fasten, close	Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
dress up	wear nice clothing	It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop back	move back in a position/group	Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
drop in/ by/ over	come without an appointment	I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
drop sby/ sthg off	take sby/ sthg somewhere and leave them/it there	I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
drop out	quit a class, school etc	I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out	eat at a restaurant	I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
end up	eventually reach/do/decide	We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart	break into pieces	My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
fall down	fall to the ground	The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
fall out	separate from an interior	The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
fall out	(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached	His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
figure sthgout	understand, find the answer	I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
fill sthg in	to write information in blanks, as on a form (BrE)	Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
fill sthg out	to write information in blanks, as on a form (AmE)	The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill sthg up	fill to the top	I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
find out	discover	We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
find sthgout	discover	We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha foundit out.

In the introduction of the class I coud notice this semestre will be interesting and dinamic .

hello peolple I am the new member of the group and I hope to learn with your.

Good evening,

My name is Leonel Morillo. I'm from Bonao. I have 5 siblings (two brothers and three sisters). I grew up at a countryside. I'm pretty sociable and easy going. I like to spend time with my 7-year-old nephew Angel and help him with his homework. I also like music, video games, working out and reading. When I get my degree, I'm going to join in a Linguistics master degree.

I'm interested in cooking. I can make some simple dishes, however I'm not an expert.

Have a good night and see you in the next class.  

Hi everyone! My name is Leonela Hernandez and I come from Bonao. I'm the youngest child in my family.

I really like pets. Actually, I have two dogs and one cat. Their names are: Sammy, Lola Maritte and Mily.

The most thing that I really like to do is spend time with my family and friends. They are so important to me.

I enjoy cooking and do new things but I don't like a lot watch TV and go to the gym.

I consider myself responsable, organized, lovely, frendly.

I hope you have a great day. :-)

Hi everyone,

My name is Wilson Pediet. I am from Piedra Blanca. I am 28 years old. I am single. I live by myself and I have a big family. I have 7 brothers and 8 sisters. I am not a talkative person but I really like to spend time with friends and family. I also like to read and go to church in my free time.

It is a honor to be in this class. I think it will be a really interesting class. I can't wait to meet with you guys again.

I hope all of you have a great week.